IO and PO CMOs

Explained:

interest only CMO bond

principal only CMO bond

   
 

Interest only (IO) and principal only (PO) CMO bonds are obtained by stripping the interest cash flows from the principal cash flows of mortgage collateral. The interest cash flows form one bond, which is the IO. The principal cash flows form a second bond, which is the PO. This is illustrated in Exhibit 1.

IO and PO CMO Structure
Exhibit 1

With an IO and PO CMO structure, all interest cash flows go to the IO. All principal cash flows go to the PO.

Prepayment risk tends to be extreme for IO's and PO's, with one benefiting when the other suffers. This is because

Total payments to a PO are fixed—all that is uncertain is the timing of those payments. Prepayments are desirable because the holder of the PO receives the money earlier.

Total payments to an IO are not fixed. Prepayments are undesirable because they reduce future interest payments.

Because prepayments are sensitive to interest rates, the value of a PO tends to rise (often dramatically) with declining interest rates. The value of an IO responds in the opposite manner. POs tend to have very high durations. IOs tend to have significantly negative durations.

Related Internal Links

collateralized mortgage obligation A type of MBS with cash flows segregated into bonds offering different maturity and risk characteristics.

mortgage-backed security Securitized interest in a pool of mortgages. CMOs are a type of mortgage-backed security.

PAC bond A type of CMO bond that is structured to have minimal prepayment risk. Article illustrates an application of PSA.

prepayment The early retirement of debt. This article discusses metrics for MBS prepayment, including SMM, CPR and PSA.

Z bond A type of CMO bond that accrues interest until it starts to pay down principal.

Sponsored Links

Ads by Contingency Analysis

 

Related Books

Fabozzi (2001) and Hayre (2001) are two excellent, comprehensive books on mortgage-backed securities.

Handbook of Mortgage-Backed Securities

Frank Fabozzi (ed.)

quality

 

technical  

2001

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

Lakhbir Hayre (Ed.)

quality

 

technical  

2001

 

Sponsored Links

 

Disclaimer

website: http://www.contingencyanalysis.com
glossary direct link: http://www.riskglossary.com
copyright © Contingency Analysis, 1996 - current